Xuanzang hsuantsang 602664 xuanzang, worldfamous for his sixteenyear pilgrimage to india and career as a translator of buddhist scriptures, is one of the most illustrious figures in the history of scholastic chinese buddhism. The silk road journey with xuanzang pdf free download. Inthesevolumesitisproposedtogivethehistoryin detailofindiaduringwhatmaybecalledthemediaival hinduperiod. Hiuen tsang mentions about decline of buddhism in western deccan, while jainism progressed. Hiuentsangs work, the xiyu ji hsiyu chi, is the longest and most detailed account of the countries of central and south asia that has been bestowed upon posterity by a chinese buddhist pilgrim. In 646, under the emperors request, xuanzang completed his book great tang records on the western. Hiuen tsang world library ebooks read ebooks online. In this article we will discuss about the views of the chinese traveller hiuen tsang on india during the rule of emperor harsha vardhana. Regarding hiuen tsangs praise of harsha and of the indian people in his travel accounts, it may be said that the chinese pilgrim was writing the memoirs of his indian days in faraway china, without any compulsion or pressure from anybody to give a favourable account of. Less common romanizations of xuanzang include hhuen kwan, hiouen thsang, hiuen tsang, hiuen tsiang, hsien tsang, hsyan tsang, hsuan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, xuan cang, xuan zang, shuen shang, yuan chang, yuan chwang, and yuen chwang. Download history objective questions book free pdf for ssc cgl, ibps, ras, bpsc,wbpsc,tnpsc, kpsc, mpsc,mppsc, hpsc etc. Hiuen tsang, a chinese pilgrim who came to india in a. Xuanzang, xiyu ji, travelogue, china, india c r fo.
Hiuentsang mentioned harsha as a follower of buddhism while in his epigraphic records, harsha mentions himself as a devotee of siva. Hiuentsang noticed that sanskrit was the language of the cultured classes. While hiuen tsang s purpose was to obtain buddhist books and to receive instruction on buddhism while in india, he ended up doing much more. A member of the perseus books group all rights reserved. He forgets to eat and drink in the accomplishment of good work sengupta, 73. While hiuentsangs purpose was to obtain buddhist books and to receive instruction on buddhism while in india, he ended up doing much more. Apparently even in chinese intu is the name for the moon. Kseeb solutions for class 6 social science chapter 8.
Hiuen tsang or hiuwen chang hiuen tsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and traveler who came to study at nalanda university visted kamarupa formarly assam was known as kamarupa during the region of king kumar bhaskara varman. Hiuen tsang described the social condition of india in detail. Hiuen tsang a buddhist pilgrim from china hiuen tsang, a chinese pilgrim who came to india in a. His wisdom and scholarship were like the sun, bringing light to the world.
He stayed in india for 16 long years, travelling extensively and holding discussions with buddhist scholar. Students can download social science history chapter 8 important dynasties of north india questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb solutions for class 6 social science helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Dattatreya described devotion digambara disciple doctrines famous female ascetics founder garment giri gorakhnatha hamsa hindi hindu hiuen hiuen tsang householder idol idolworship important india jain ascetic jogis kabir kanphata kapalika kapalin known krishna kumbha. Learn how to pronounce hiuen tsang and more about the hiuen tsang word at. Publication date 1884 topics buddhism, chinese literature texts and translations, india description and travel publisher london. Ravikirti, the court poet of pulakeshin ii who wrote the aihole inscription was a jain. Huen tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist traveler who belongs to early tang period of china.
D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Dantan site may be the missing link of hiuen tsangs memoirs. Here we are sharing ancient history objective questions in pdf form. Hiuentsang lived for a long time in the village where i was born. A buddhist pilgrim on the silk road by sally hovey. Hiuen tsang wrote that the army of harsha consisted of 60,000 warelephants, 50,000 strong cavalry chariots and a 1,00,000 strong infantry. May 23, 20 huen tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist traveler who belongs to early tang period of china. Hiuen tsang memorial hall, rajgir 2019 images, timings. Jun 09, 2018 hiuen tsang, also known by various other names such as hiouen thsang, xuanzang, hiuen tsiang, hsien tsang hsyan tsang, hsuan chwang, huan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, etc was one of the most renowned chinese scholars and monks who visited india to learn more about buddhism and its adaptation in the indian culture. The pallava dynasty was an indian dynasty that existed from 275 ce to 897 ce, ruling a portion of southern india. The story of the seventhcentury chinese buddhist monk xuanzang in older writings spelled hsuantsang, yuan chwang, hiuen tsiang, and other ways, who made a sixteenyear pilgrimage to the india of the great king harsha in order to learn about buddhist teachings at the source, is one of the great sagas in human history. Hindi history books pdf download hindi travel books in pdf. Hiuen tsang ki bharat yatra hindi book in pdf download.
Country of brahmins he explains about this predominance of brahmanism further. When he went back to china, he wrote a detailed description of india during the reign of. Hieuntsang revisited the buddhist sites that were visited by fahien earlier. He was feted by king harshavardhana and returned to china with over 600 buddhist texts and more than a hundred relics of the buddhas body. He stayed in india for 16 long years, traveling extensively and holding discussion with buddhist scholars all over the country. Hiuentsang informs us that the foreigners then knew india as the.
Xuanzang, buddhist monk and chinese pilgrim to india who translated the sacred scriptures of buddhism from sanskrit into chinese and founded in china the buddhist consciousness only school. Hsuan tsang the epic visit to kamrupa and first account. Hiuen tsang chinese traveller visited india during the time of harshavardhana. Hiuen tsang noticed that sanskrit was the language of the cultured classes. Hiuen tsang persuaded some buddhist guards at the gates of yumen and slipped out of the empire a sacred painting in bodh temple, china depicting hiuen via liangzhou province in 629 ad. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. He wrote many things about those days assam in his book. Less common romanizations of xuanzang include hhuen kwan, hiouen thsang, hiuen tsang, hiuen tsiang, hsientsang, hsyantsang, hsuan chwang, hsuan tsiang, hwen thsang, xuan cang, xuan zang, shuen shang, yuan chang, yuan chwang, and yuen chwang. Nov 08, 2017 hindi history books pdf download hindi travel books in pdf. Along with harshavardhan hiuentsang in his book also. Karnataka state syllabus class 6 social science history chapter 8 important dynasties of north india. The rise of harsavardhana of kanauj in the beginning of the 7th century came with the decline of the gupta dynasty. The chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor harsha. Hiuen tsang came to india in the first half of the seventh century.
Regarding hiuen tsangs praise of harsha and of the indian people in his travel accounts, it may be said that the chinese pilgrim was writing the memoirs of his indian days in faraway china, without any compulsion or pressure from anybody to give a favourable account of the rulers and peoples of another country. Hiuen tsang also tells us about this, and describes how suitable the name is. He agreed that hinduism was more widely popular in india at that time as compared to buddhism. Xuanzangs book recalls us that there was a famine and the. Hiuen tsang at nalanda had written the destruction of heresy a refutation of hinayana. Even the most famous buddhist teachers used this language. The hiuen tsang memorial hall was built in memory of the chinese scholar in the location where he was said to have resided for over 12 years during his time in the country. A large number of kings attended the assembly, as well as 3,000. Fahien and hiuen tsang traveled many parts of the country and they have given an exaggerated account of buddhism during the period of their visit.
The chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor. The great tang dynasty record of the western regions is not merely a book to. When hiuen tsang visited kamarupa, harsavardhana invited the buddhist scholar and his friend bhaskar varman, the kamarupa king to his kingdom. Hiuentsang xuanzang hiuwen chang yuan chwang hiuen.
Jan 09, 2014 hiuen tsang persuaded some buddhist guards at the gates of yumen and slipped out of the empire a sacred painting in bodh temple, china depicting hiuen via liangzhou province in 629 ad. What were the observations of hiuen tsang about the then. Hsuan tsang the epic visit to kamrupa and first account of. So it is quite easy for you to adopt a chinese name. Though the dangers that he encountered were viele he fulfilled sein main objective undaunted by them. A keen intellect, an enquiring mind, profound scholarship and, above all, a deep attachment to india, were the hallmarks of his. Ads 2 book bank exam app et money finance app coupondunia dineout magicbricks techgig. The memorial hall is home to writings of the scholar about his observations regarding medieval india, which forms the basis of much of the knowledge of that time.
Essay on the vardhana dynasty short notes on dress codes of women in 19th century india short notes on harshavardhana short notes. The silk road journeywithxuan zan g sallyhovey wriggins. Xuanzang is the most celebrated and influential of all the chinese monks who. In 646, under the emperors request, xuanzang completed his book great tang records on the western regions, which has become one of the primary sources for the study of medieval central asia and india. His fame rests mainly on the volume and diversity of his translations of the buddhist sutras and on the. Faxian, xuanzang, and yijing were among hundreds of chinese monks who made pil grimages to. When hiuen tsang, the learned pilgrim from china, made the perilous journey to the land of buddha, his prayers were said to work miracles. Sep 03, 2019 hiuen tsang had given a valuable account about harshavardhana and some other contemporary kings of northern india. Bhaskar varman accompanied hieun tsang to kanauj where he was greeted with a rousing. Hsuantsang xuanzanghiuen tsang was a worldfamous chinese budhdist monk, traveler and scholar whose recorded accounts of india during his sixteen years long visit to the country is still considered as the greatest account of 7th century indian history by any foreign traveler.
History of mediaevalhinduindia bengahistoryofindiafrom600to1200a. If you have ever gone through the ancient history of india, you must have come across the name of the chinese buddhist monk hsuan tsang var. The story of the seventhcentury chinese buddhist monk xuanzang in older writings spelled hsuan tsang, yuan chwang, hiuen tsiang, and other ways, who made a sixteenyear pilgrimage to the india of the great king harsha in order to learn about buddhist teachings at the source, is one of the great sagas in human history. He was twentysix years old when he started on his journey from china. Lets see the route of hiuen tsang which he took to go to indian land. He later traveled throughout china in search of sacred books of buddhism. Hiuen tsiang who visited india through the silk route. The chinese were attracted to india for her fabulous wealth of learning since ancient times. Not very long after hiuentsangs death in 654 ad, i tsing the last of the three great travellers, started for india in 671 ad, to study and collect the genuine texts of the vinaya. Hsuan tsang xuanzang hiuen tsang was a worldfamous chinese budhdist monk, traveler and scholar whose recorded accounts of india during his sixteen years long visit to the country is still considered as the greatest account of 7th century indian history by any foreign traveler.
Sanzang is the chinese term for the buddhist canon, or tripi. He returned to china in 643, bringing with him precious manuscripts that he then translated to chinese. Travels of hsuantsang buddhist pilgrim of the seventh century. Pdf the study of the historical records of xuanzang on sri lanka. Hiuen tsangs views on india indian history history discussion. Dantan site may be the missing link of hiuen tsangs. From turfan to bamiyan and from gandhara to prayag, hostile rulers and merciless thieves were rendered powerless by his calm courage. Xuanzang hsuantsang internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Hiuen tsang s work, the xiyu ji hsiyu chi, is the longest and most detailed account of the countries of central and south asia that has been bestowed upon posterity by a chinese buddhist pilgrim.
Pdf abstract the main objective of this research paper is to identify the. This book was first translated into french by the sinologist stanislas julien in 1857. Hsuan tsang sometimes transcribed xuan tsang or xuanzang was a chinese buddhist monk who in 627 ad traveled overland from china to india to obtain buddhist scriptures. Hiuen tsang project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Thehistorofindianaturallyfallsinto twomainportions. Hiuen tsang studied yogacara pure consciousness at the famous nalanda university under the guidance of the abbot silbhadra. Hiuentsang popularly known as hiuen sang was a chinese pilgrimscholar and traveler who came to study at nalanda university visted kamarupa formarly assam was known as kamarupa during the region of king kumar bhaskara varman. Ads 2 book bank exam app et money finance app coupondunia dineout magicbricks techgig times jobs. After i became chief minister, i got the area excavated and found archeological evidence of things described by hiuentsang. They gained prominence after the eclipse of the satavahana dynasty, whom the pallavas served as feudatories pallavas became a major power during the reign of mahendravarman i 571630 ce and narasimhavarman i 630668 ce and dominated the telugu and northern parts of the. They developed vesara style, reached its peak under rashtrakuta and hoysalas. Hiuentsang on the other hand, in his memoir titled siyuki record of the western countries, leaves his accounts of the king which are full of praises.
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